Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering (Jan 2023)

Complex dynamics and Bogdanov-Takens bifurcations in a retarded van der Pol-Duffing oscillator with positional delayed feedback

  • Mohammad Sajid,
  • Sahabuddin Sarwardi,
  • Ahmed S. Almohaimeed,
  • Sajjad Hossain

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2023135
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 20, no. 2
pp. 2874 – 2889

Abstract

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In this article, we will investigate a retarded van der Pol-Duffing oscillator with multiple delays. At first, we will find conditions for which Bogdanov-Takens (B-T) bifurcation occurs around the trivial equilibrium of the proposed system. The center manifold theory has been used to extract second order normal form of the B-T bifurcation. After that, we derived third order normal form. We also provide a few bifurcation diagrams, including those for the Hopf, double limit cycle, homoclinic, saddle-node, and Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation. In order to meet the theoretical requirements, extensive numerical simulations have been presented in the conclusion.

Keywords