Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica (Oct 2022)

Phosphorylation-mediated interaction between human E26 transcription factor 1 and specific protein 1 is required for tumor cell migration

  • Wen Xianhui,
  • Sun Xingsheng,
  • Ou Zheyuan,
  • Jiang Jun,
  • Chen Qingmei,
  • He Xirong,
  • Hu Zhangsheng,
  • Qiao Han,
  • Zhou Kuan,
  • Li Xin,
  • Deng Yiqun,
  • Wen Jikai

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3724/abbs.2022148
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 54
pp. 1441 – 1452

Abstract

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Transcription factors, human E26 transcription factor 1 (Ets1) and specific protein 1 (Sp1), are known to induce gene expression in tumorigenicity. High Ets1 expression is often associated with colorectal tumorigenesis. In this study, we discover that metastasis and clone formation in SW480 cells mainly depend on the direct interaction between Ets1 and Sp1 instead of high Ets1 expression. The interaction domains are further addressed to be the segment at Sp1(626-708) and the segment at Ets1(244-331). In addition, the phosphorylation inhibition of Ets1 at Tyr283 by either downregulation of Src kinase or Src family inhibitor treatment decreases the interaction between Sp1 and Ets1 and suppresses SW480 migration. Either administration or overexpression of the peptides harboring the interaction segment strongly inhibits the colony formation and migration of SW480 cells. Our findings suggest that the interaction between Ets1 and Sp1 rather than Ets1 alone promotes transformation in SW480 cells and provide new insight into the Ets1 and Sp1 interaction as an antitumour target in SW480 cells.

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