Comprehensive Review of Advances in Laboratory Medicine and Diagnostic Technologies

Abstract

Much of this review is focused on discussing the lifesaving achievements of clinical laboratory sciences and diagnostic technologies that have transformed the global healthcare system. It outlines how molecular diagnostics have evolved, how diagnostics have been implemented in laboratory automation, and how imaging technologies have developed. The latest technologies, including point-of-care testing, NGS, and AI, are deliberated regarding precision, productivity, and patient consequences. The review also looks at issues like accessibility, cost, and ethical implications concerning the use of these technologies. Conclusions regarding clinical practice, medical research, and public health are presented, including suggestions for future studies.

Keywords

• Laboratory medicine, diagnostic technologies, molecular diagnostics, point-of-care testing, next-generation sequencing, artificial intelligence, automation, healthcare innovation.