Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research (Dec 2019)
Enhancing photodegradation of 2,4,6 trichlorophenol and organic pollutants in industrial effluents using nanocomposite of TiO2 doped with reduced graphene oxide
Abstract
The present study investigated the applicability of synthesized TiO2@rGO photocatalyst for degradation of organic pollutants from industrial wastewater and photodegradation of 2,4,6 trichlorophenol (2,4,6 TCP) under UV irradiation. The results showed a high reduction in COD and TOC values of industrial effluents reaching 85% and 82%, respectively. Effects of several factors on the photodegradation process such as pH of the solution, TCP initial concentration, irradiation time and catalyst dose were studied. The results proved a high relationship between pH of the solution and the adsorption capacity. The maximum degradation ratio reached up to 90% at pH 6 at the initial concentration of TCP of 50 mg/l when exposed to UV irradiation for 180 min and 0.4 g/L catalyst dose. Kinetic studies indicated that the adsorption process obeyed pseudo-second order model with qe values ranging between 22.0 and 22.7 mg/L and R2 > 0.99. Isotherm model studies showed a good fit with the Langmuir model better than Freundlich model. Keywords: Reduced graphene oxide, Photodegradation, Industrial effluents TCP, TiO2