Nature Communications (Mar 2022)

First-in-human immunoPET imaging of HIV-1 infection using 89Zr-labeled VRC01 broadly neutralizing antibody

  • Denis R. Beckford-Vera,
  • Robert R. Flavell,
  • Youngho Seo,
  • Enrique Martinez-Ortiz,
  • Maya Aslam,
  • Cassandra Thanh,
  • Emily Fehrman,
  • Marion Pardons,
  • Shreya Kumar,
  • Amelia N. Deitchman,
  • Vahid Ravanfar,
  • Brailee Schulte,
  • I-Wei Katherine Wu,
  • Tony Pan,
  • Jacqueline D. Reeves,
  • Christopher C. Nixon,
  • Nikita S. Iyer,
  • Leonel Torres,
  • Sadie E. Munter,
  • Tony Hyunh,
  • Christos J. Petropoulos,
  • Rebecca Hoh,
  • Benjamin L. Franc,
  • Lucio Gama,
  • Richard A. Koup,
  • John R. Mascola,
  • Nicolas Chomont,
  • Steven G. Deeks,
  • Henry F. VanBrocklin,
  • Timothy J. Henrich

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28727-5
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 1
pp. 1 – 15

Abstract

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Here, the authors apply positron emission tomography (PET) imaging to visualize HIV tissue-wide burden in infected individuals using a radiolabeled broadly neutralizing antibody, 89Zr-VRC01, and show that PET tracer lymph node uptake positively correlates with HIV protein levels measured directly from cells obtained from these tissues. This strategy may allow non-invasive characterization of residual HIV infection in the setting of therapeutic interventions.