Influence of the Support Composition on the Activity of Cobalt Catalysts Supported on Hydrotalcite-Derived Mg-Al Mixed Oxides in Ammonia Synthesis

Abstract

Recently, catalysts with hydrotalcites and hydrotalcite-derived compounds have attracted particular interest due to their specific properties, mostly well-developed texture, high thermal stability, and favorable acid–base properties. In this work, we report the investigation of ammonia synthesis on barium-promoted cobalt catalysts supported on hydrotalcite-derived Mg-Al mixed oxides with different Mg/Al molar ratios. The obtained catalysts were characterized using TGA-MS, nitrogen physisorption, XRPD, TEM, STEM-EDX, H2-TPD, CO2-TPD, and tested in ammonia synthesis (470 °C, 6.3 MPa, H2/N2 = 3). The studies revealed that the prepared Mg-Al mixed oxides are good candidates as support materials for Co-based catalysts. However, interestingly, the support composition does not influence the activity of Ba/Co/Mg-Al catalysts. The change in Mg/Al molar ratio in the range of 2–5 did not significantly change the catalyst properties. All the catalysts are characterized by similar textural, structural, and chemisorption properties. The similar density of basic sites on the surface of the studied catalysts was reflected in their comparable performance in ammonia synthesis.

Keywords

• hydrotalcite
• mixed oxides
• supported catalyst
• cobalt catalyst
• ammonia synthesis