Proceedings of the XXth Conference of Open Innovations Association FRUCT (Nov 2024)
Implications and Transformative Potential of 5G-Enabled M2M Communication for the IoT Landscape
Abstract
Machine-to-machine (M2M) communication and the Internet of Things (IoT) are witnessing significant advancements in rapidly expanding technical paradigms, notably catalysed by the introduction of 5G networks. This article investigates the synergistic interaction between M2M and 5G infrastructures, revealing how 5G's unique characteristics — namely, high data throughput, low latency, and ubiquitous connectivity — stand poised to accelerate the maturity of the IoT ecosystem. The article provides detailed insights into the inherent potential of 5G by combining qualitative and quantitative research approaches. Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication (URLLC), and Massive Machine Type Communication (mMTC) are a few examples. Such capabilities are rigorously examined within the context of M2M communication to highlight their pivotal significance in the advancement of IoT. This relates to improving operating efficiency, increasing dependability, and promoting automation across a wide range of industries, including healthcare, manufacturing, and the creation of intelligent urban settings. The article also addresses the hurdles and barriers encountered in integrating 5G with M2M, such as security concerns, interoperability problems, and legal limits. Furthermore, it explores possible solutions and future trends in this domain, outlining potential technology developments that might further optimise M2M interactions. This article seeks to serve as a key resource for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and academics interested in the future of connected technologies by thoroughly understanding the revolutionary effect of 5G on M2M and, by extension, the IoT.
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