Nature Communications (Oct 2021)

Geophysical constraints on the reliability of solar and wind power worldwide

  • Dan Tong,
  • David J. Farnham,
  • Lei Duan,
  • Qiang Zhang,
  • Nathan S. Lewis,
  • Ken Caldeira,
  • Steven J. Davis

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26355-z
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 1 – 12

Abstract

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Solar and wind resources are dependent on geophysical constraints. Here the authors find that solar and wind power resources can satisfy countries’ electricity demand of between 72–91% of hours, but hundreds of hours of unmet demand may occur annually.