Energy Reports (Nov 2021)
Research on resilience assessment and disaster prevention strategy of active distribution network
Abstract
Since Chinese government work report in 2010 put forward the content of strengthening the construction of smart grids, the construction of smart grids has become one of the important contents of the national development strategy. In the in-depth study of smart grids, the issue of security defense systems and disaster prevention frameworks has always been Research hotspots by scholars at home and abroad, but most of my country’s existing security defenses are aimed at large-scale interconnected systems such as transmission grids, and there is a lack of research on disaster prevention of distribution networks. Therefore, in this research context, this article starts from the perspective of multi-source information fusion, takes into account the uncertainty of distribution network information and other factors, constructs a distribution network disaster response resilience index system and a distribution network resilience assessment model, and uses accidents at the same time. The scenario optimization method improves the disaster warning capability of the distribution network, and provides a scientific basis for the distribution network to take active defense measures. Then, a coordinated defense evolution strategy for the distribution network considering the optimization of accident scenarios was established. This strategy takes limited resources as the constraint, takes the minimum load loss as the objective function, and considers the economics of strategy conversion. Power supply equipment output, load transfer, and switching linkage mechanism between the three load is established, forming islands of security, and network transfer, emergency coordination of the three islands of the distribution network evolution strategy of active defense. This strategy looks for a directional evolution path from real-time accident scenarios to defense strategies from both horizontal and vertical perspectives, and realizes the coordinated control of the distribution network’s active defense strategy locally and globally. Finally, this paper takes the ice disaster climate as an example for simulation verification to prove the comprehensiveness of the risk assessment model and the rationality of the security defense method, and prove that the defense strategy can meet the online adaptive evolution requirements of the active defense of the distribution network, while taking into account The local autonomy and global optimal coordinated control of the active defense of the distribution network make up for the shortcomings of the current active defense strategy and are of great significance to further improve the security defense level of the active distribution network.
