Mathematics (Jan 2023)

A Multi Parameter Forecasting for Stock Time Series Data Using LSTM and Deep Learning Model

  • Shahzad Zaheer,
  • Nadeem Anjum,
  • Saddam Hussain,
  • Abeer D. Algarni,
  • Jawaid Iqbal,
  • Sami Bourouis,
  • Syed Sajid Ullah

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/math11030590
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 3
p. 590

Abstract

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Financial data are a type of historical time series data that provide a large amount of information that is frequently employed in data analysis tasks. The question of how to forecast stock prices continues to be a topic of interest for both investors and financial professionals. Stock price forecasting is quite challenging because of the significant noise, non-linearity, and volatility of time series data on stock prices. The previous studies focus on a single stock parameter such as close price. A hybrid deep-learning, forecasting model is proposed. The model takes the input stock data and forecasts two stock parameters close price and high price for the next day. The experiments are conducted on the Shanghai Composite Index (000001), and the comparisons have been performed by existing methods. These existing methods are CNN, RNN, LSTM, CNN-RNN, and CNN-LSTM. The generated result shows that CNN performs worst, LSTM outperforms CNN-LSTM, CNN-RNN outperforms CNN-LSTM, CNN-RNN outperforms LSTM, and the suggested single Layer RNN model beats all other models. The proposed single Layer RNN model improves by 2.2%, 0.4%, 0.3%, 0.2%, and 0.1%. The experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed model, which will assist investors in increasing their profits by making good decisions.

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