Frontiers in Public Health (Dec 2018)
Barriers for Access to New Medicines: Searching for the Balance Between Rising Costs and Limited Budgets
- Brian Godman,
- Brian Godman,
- Brian Godman,
- Brian Godman,
- Anna Bucsics,
- Patricia Vella Bonanno,
- Wija Oortwijn,
- Wija Oortwijn,
- Celia C. Rothe,
- Alessandra Ferrario,
- Simone Bosselli,
- Andrew Hill,
- Antony P. Martin,
- Antony P. Martin,
- Steven Simoens,
- Amanj Kurdi,
- Amanj Kurdi,
- Mohamed Gad,
- Jolanta Gulbinovič,
- Angela Timoney,
- Angela Timoney,
- Tomasz Bochenek,
- Ahmed Salem,
- Iris Hoxha,
- Robert Sauermann,
- Amos Massele,
- Augusto Alfonso Guerra,
- Augusto Alfonso Guerra,
- Guenka Petrova,
- Zornitsa Mitkova,
- Gnosia Achniotou,
- Ott Laius,
- Catherine Sermet,
- Gisbert Selke,
- Vasileios Kourafalos,
- John Yfantopoulos,
- Einar Magnusson,
- Roberta Joppi,
- Margaret Oluka,
- Hye-Young Kwon,
- Arianit Jakupi,
- Francis Kalemeera,
- Joseph O. Fadare,
- Oyvind Melien,
- Maciej Pomorski,
- Magdalene Wladysiuk,
- Vanda Marković-Peković,
- Vanda Marković-Peković,
- Ileana Mardare,
- Dmitry Meshkov,
- Tanja Novakovic,
- Jurij Fürst,
- Dominik Tomek,
- Corrine Zara,
- Eduardo Diogene,
- Johanna C. Meyer,
- Rickard Malmström,
- Björn Wettermark,
- Björn Wettermark,
- Zinhle Matsebula,
- Stephen Campbell,
- Stephen Campbell,
- Alan Haycox
Affiliations
- Brian Godman
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Brian Godman
- Health Economics Centre, University of Liverpool Management School, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Brian Godman
- Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Karolinska Institute, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden
- Brian Godman
- School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa
- Anna Bucsics
- Mechanism of Coordinated Access to Orphan Medicinal Products (MoCA), Brussels, Belgium
- Patricia Vella Bonanno
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Wija Oortwijn
- Ecorys, Rotterdam, Netherlands
- Wija Oortwijn
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands
- Celia C. Rothe
- Department of Drug Management, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
- Alessandra Ferrario
- Division of Health Policy and Insurance Research, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, United States
- Simone Bosselli
- 0EURORDIS-Rare Diseases Europe, Paris, France
- Andrew Hill
- 1Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Antony P. Martin
- Health Economics Centre, University of Liverpool Management School, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Antony P. Martin
- 2HCD Economics, The Innovation Centre, Daresbury, United Kingdom
- Steven Simoens
- 3KU Leuven Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, Leuven, Belgium
- Amanj Kurdi
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Amanj Kurdi
- 4Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq
- Mohamed Gad
- 5Global Health and Development Group, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
- Jolanta Gulbinovič
- 6Department of Pathology, Forensic Medicine and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
- Angela Timoney
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Angela Timoney
- 7NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- Tomasz Bochenek
- Department of Drug Management, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
- Ahmed Salem
- 8IQVIA, Brussels, Belgium
- Iris Hoxha
- 9Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania
- Robert Sauermann
- 0Hauptverband der Österreichischen Sozialversicherungsträger, Vienna, Austria
- Amos Massele
- 1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana
- Augusto Alfonso Guerra
- 2Department of Social Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Av. Presidente Antônio Carlos, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
- Augusto Alfonso Guerra
- 3SUS Collaborating Centre – Technology Assessment & Excellence in Health (CCATES/UFMG), College of Pharmacy, Federal University of Minas Gerais. Av. Presidente Antônio Carlos, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
- Guenka Petrova
- 4Department of Social Pharmacy and Pharmacoeconomics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
- Zornitsa Mitkova
- 4Department of Social Pharmacy and Pharmacoeconomics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
- Gnosia Achniotou
- 5Health Insurance Organisation (HIO), Nicosia, Cyprus
- Ott Laius
- 6State Agency of Medicines, Tartu, Estonia
- Catherine Sermet
- 7IRDES, Paris, France
- Gisbert Selke
- 8Wissenschaftliches Institut der AOK (WIdO), Berlin, Germany
- Vasileios Kourafalos
- 9EOPYY-National Organization for the Provision of Healthcare Services, Athens, Greece
- John Yfantopoulos
- 0School of Economics and Political Science, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
- Einar Magnusson
- 1Department of Health Services, Ministry of Health, Reykjavík, Iceland
- Roberta Joppi
- 2Pharmaceutical Drug Department, Azienda Sanitaria Locale of Verona, Verona, Italy
- Margaret Oluka
- 3Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
- Hye-Young Kwon
- 4Division of Biology and Public Health, Mokwon University, Daejeon, South Korea
- Arianit Jakupi
- 5UBT - Higher Education Institute, Prishtina, Kosovo
- Francis Kalemeera
- 6Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia
- Joseph O. Fadare
- 7Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
- Oyvind Melien
- 8Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
- Maciej Pomorski
- 9Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Tariff System (AOTMiT), Warsaw, Poland
- Magdalene Wladysiuk
- 0HTA Consulting, Cracow, Poland
- Vanda Marković-Peković
- 1Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Vanda Marković-Peković
- 2Department of Social Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Ileana Mardare
- 3Public Health and Management Department, Faculty of Medicine, “Carol Davila”, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
- Dmitry Meshkov
- 4National Research Institution for Public Health, Moscow, Russia
- Tanja Novakovic
- 5ZEM Solutions, Belgrade, Serbia
- Jurij Fürst
- 6Health Insurance Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Dominik Tomek
- 7Faculty of Medicine, Slovak Medical University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
- Corrine Zara
- 8Drug Territorial Action Unit, Catalan Health Service, Barcelona, Spain
- Eduardo Diogene
- 9Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Fundació Institut Català de Farmacologia, Barcelona, Spain
- Johanna C. Meyer
- School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa
- Rickard Malmström
- 0Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet and Clinical Pharmacology Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
- Björn Wettermark
- 0Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet and Clinical Pharmacology Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
- Björn Wettermark
- 1Department of Healthcare Development, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden
- Zinhle Matsebula
- 2Raleigh Fitkin Memorial Hospital, Manzini, Swaziland
- Stephen Campbell
- 3Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care, Centre for Primary Care, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Stephen Campbell
- 4NIHR Greater Manchester Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Alan Haycox
- Health Economics Centre, University of Liverpool Management School, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2018.00328
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 6
Abstract
Introduction: There is continued unmet medical need for new medicines across countries especially for cancer, immunological diseases, and orphan diseases. However, there are growing challenges with funding new medicines at ever increasing prices along with funding increased medicine volumes with the growth in both infectious diseases and non-communicable diseases across countries. This has resulted in the development of new models to better manage the entry of new medicines, new financial models being postulated to finance new medicines as well as strategies to improve prescribing efficiency. However, more needs to be done. Consequently, the primary aim of this paper is to consider potential ways to optimize the use of new medicines balancing rising costs with increasing budgetary pressures to stimulate debate especially from a payer perspective.Methods: A narrative review of pharmaceutical policies and implications, as well as possible developments, based on key publications and initiatives known to the co-authors principally from a health authority perspective.Results: A number of initiatives and approaches have been identified including new models to better manage the entry of new medicines based on three pillars (pre-, peri-, and post-launch activities). Within this, we see the growing role of horizon scanning activities starting up to 36 months before launch, managed entry agreements and post launch follow-up. It is also likely there will be greater scrutiny over the effectiveness and value of new cancer medicines given ever increasing prices. This could include establishing minimum effectiveness targets for premium pricing along with re-evaluating prices as more medicines for cancer lose their patent. There will also be a greater involvement of patients especially with orphan diseases. New initiatives could include a greater role of multicriteria decision analysis, as well as looking at the potential for de-linking research and development from commercial activities to enhance affordability.Conclusion: There are a number of ongoing activities across countries to try and fund new valued medicines whilst attaining or maintaining universal healthcare. Such activities will grow with increasing resource pressures and continued unmet need.
Keywords