Information (Oct 2021)

Could a Conversational AI Identify Offensive Language?

  • Daniela America da Silva,
  • Henrique Duarte Borges Louro,
  • Gildarcio Sousa Goncalves,
  • Johnny Cardoso Marques,
  • Luiz Alberto Vieira Dias,
  • Adilson Marques da Cunha,
  • Paulo Marcelo Tasinaffo

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/info12100418
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 10
p. 418

Abstract

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In recent years, we have seen a wide use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications in the Internet and everywhere. Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning are important sub-fields of AI that have made Chatbots and Conversational AI applications possible. Those algorithms are built based on historical data in order to create language models, however historical data could be intrinsically discriminatory. This article investigates whether a Conversational AI could identify offensive language and it will show how large language models often produce quite a bit of unethical behavior because of bias in the historical data. Our low-level proof-of-concept will present the challenges to detect offensive language in social media and it will discuss some steps to propitiate strong results in the detection of offensive language and unethical behavior using a Conversational AI.

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