Understanding Hearing Health: A Cross-Sectional Study of Determinants in a Metropolitan Area

Abstract

Hearing health prevention has emerged as a significant public health concern worldwide. With nearly two and a half billion people experiencing some degree of hearing loss, and around seven hundred million requiring medical intervention, the impact on global health is substantial. The economic burden is equally substantial, with estimated health costs reaching 980 billion dollars in the United States alone. To shed light on this issue, we conducted a survey-based cross-sectional study involving 1150 individuals. Utilizing multiple linear regression across three models, we aimed to explore the association between demographic variables and knowledge, attitude, and behaviors related to hearing health. In Model I, we observed a correlation between knowledge and several factors, including age, smoking habits, marital status, and education. In Model II, attitudes were found to associate with non-smoking habits, education, and knowledge. Model III revealed a statistically significant correlation between behaviors and age, gender, parenthood, knowledge, and attitudes. These findings emphasize the importance of targeted public health programs aimed at improving behaviors among the general population. Such interventions can be both effective and relatively inexpensive. By addressing these determinants, we can enhance overall hearing health in the community. Our study contributes valuable information about the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to hearing health in the general population. Understanding these factors is crucial in developing evidence-based strategies to promote hearing health and prevent hearing loss effectively. As we continue to work towards better hearing health, the findings from this study can serve as a cornerstone for informed decision-making and successful intervention implementation.

Keywords

• hearing health
• KAP model
• knowledge
• attitude
• behaviors