Enhancing Sustainable Production of Fatty Acid Methyl Ester from Palm Oil Using Bio-Based Heterogeneous Catalyst: Process Simulation and Techno-Economic Analysis

• Phonsan Saetiao,
• Napaphat Kongrit,
• Jakkrapong Jitjamnong,
• Chatrawee Direksilp,
• Chin Kui Cheng,
• Nonlapan Khantikulanon

Affiliations

Phonsan Saetiao

Petroleum Technology Program, Industrial Technology Department, Faculty of Industrial Education and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Songkhla, Thailand

Napaphat Kongrit

Petroleum Technology Program, Industrial Technology Department, Faculty of Industrial Education and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Songkhla, Thailand

Jakkrapong Jitjamnong

Petroleum Technology Program, Industrial Technology Department, Faculty of Industrial Education and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Songkhla, Thailand

Chatrawee Direksilp

Institute of functional interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany

Chin Kui Cheng

Center for Catalysis and Separation, Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Nonlapan Khantikulanon

Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University under The Royal Patronage, Pathum Thani, Thailand