A comprehensive review on MIMO antennas for 5G smartphones: Mutual coupling techniques, comparative studies, SAR analysis, and future directions

Nazrin Haziq Jemaludin; Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi; Rania Hamdy Elabd; Tale Saeidi; Muhammad Firdaus Akbar; Imran Mohd Ibrahim; Zahriladha Zakaria

Results in Engineering (Sep 2024)

A comprehensive review on MIMO antennas for 5G smartphones: Mutual coupling techniques, comparative studies, SAR analysis, and future directions

Nazrin Haziq Jemaludin,
Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi,
Rania Hamdy Elabd,
Tale Saeidi,
Muhammad Firdaus Akbar,
Imran Mohd Ibrahim,
Zahriladha Zakaria

Affiliations

Nazrin Haziq Jemaludin: Center for Telecommunication Research & Innovation (CeTRI), Fakulti Teknologi Dan Kejuruteraan Elektronik Dan Komputer (FTKEK), Jalan Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100, Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Malacca, Malaysia
Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi: Center for Telecommunication Research & Innovation (CeTRI), Fakulti Teknologi Dan Kejuruteraan Elektronik Dan Komputer (FTKEK), Jalan Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100, Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Malacca, Malaysia; Corresponding author.
Rania Hamdy Elabd: Department Electronic and Communication, Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology in New Damietta, Damietta, Egypt
Tale Saeidi: WiSAR Lab, Atlantic Technological University (ATU), Letterkenny, Co. Donegal F92 FC93, Ireland
Muhammad Firdaus Akbar: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang 14300, Malaysia
Imran Mohd Ibrahim: Center for Telecommunication Research & Innovation (CeTRI), Fakulti Teknologi Dan Kejuruteraan Elektronik Dan Komputer (FTKEK), Jalan Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100, Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Malacca, Malaysia
Zahriladha Zakaria: Center for Telecommunication Research & Innovation (CeTRI), Fakulti Teknologi Dan Kejuruteraan Elektronik Dan Komputer (FTKEK), Jalan Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100, Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Malacca, Malaysia

Journal volume & issue: Vol. 23
p. 102712

Abstract

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Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology has become a key enabler for 5G smartphones, significantly enhancing data throughput and connectivity. By incorporating multiple antennas into the compact design of modern smartphones, MIMO technology improves spectral efficiency and network capacity. This comprehensive review examines the fundamental characteristics of MIMO antennas designed for 5G smartphones. The study explores various mutual coupling techniques used to mitigate interference between closely spaced antennas, thereby enhancing system performance. A comparative analysis of different MIMO antenna configurations is presented, highlighting their respective advantages and limitations in 5G applications. Additionally, the review includes specific absorption rate (SAR) analysis to ensure user safety by adhering to regulatory standards and addressing health concerns associated with prolonged exposure to electromagnetic fields. Finally, the paper outlines future directions for MIMO antenna research, emphasizing the need for innovative design strategies to accommodate the evolving landscape of wireless communication.

Published in Results in Engineering

ISSN: 2590-1230 (Online)
Publisher: Elsevier
Country of publisher: Netherlands
LCC subjects: Technology
Website: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/results-in-engineering

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