Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface of a pentaaminecopper(II) complex with urea and chloride

Abstract

The reaction of copper(II) oxalate and hexamethylenetetramine in a deep eutectic solvent made of urea and choline chloride produced crystals of pentaaminecopper(II) dichloride–urea (1/1), [Cu(NH3)5]Cl2·CO(NH2)2, which was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex contains discrete pentaaminecopper(II) units in a square-based pyramidal geometry. The overall structure of the multi-component crystal is dictated by hydrogen bonding between urea molecules and amine H atoms with chloride anions.

Keywords

• crystal structure
• hirshfeld surface analysis
• copper complex
• deep eutectic solvent