Crop Journal (Jun 2024)

Fine mapping and characterization of stripe rust resistance gene YrAYH in near-isogenic lines derived from a cross involving wheat landrace Anyuehong

  • Li Long,
  • Jue Li,
  • Linyu Huang,
  • Huiling Jin,
  • Fangnian Guan,
  • Haipeng Zhang,
  • Sasa Zhao,
  • Hao Li,
  • Zhien Pu,
  • Wei Li,
  • Qiantao Jiang,
  • Yuming Wei,
  • Jian Ma,
  • Houyang Kang,
  • Shoufen Dai,
  • Pengfei Qi,
  • Qiang Xu,
  • Mei Deng,
  • Youliang Zheng,
  • Yunfeng Jiang,
  • Matthew James Moscou,
  • Guoyue Chen

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 3
pp. 826 – 835

Abstract

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Stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is a devastating disease in wheat worldwide. Discovering and characterizing new resistance genes/QTL is crucial for wheat breeding programs. In this study, we fine-mapped and characterized a stripe rust resistance gene, YRAYH, on chromosome arm 5BL in the Chinese wheat landrace Anyuehong (AYH). Evaluations of stripe rust response to prevalent Chinese Pst races in near-isogenic lines derived from a cross of Anyuehong and Taichung 29 showed that YrAYH conferred a high level of resistance at all growth stages. Fine mapping using a large segregating population of 9748 plants, narrowed the YRAYH locus to a 3.7 Mb interval on chromosome arm 5BL that included 61 annotated genes. Transcriptome analysis of two NIL pairs identified 64 upregulated differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the resistant NILs (NILs-R). Annotations indicated that many of these genes have roles in plant disease resistance pathways. Through a combined approach of fine-mapping and transcriptome sequencing, we identified a serine/threonine-protein kinase SRPK as a candidate gene underlying YrAYH. A unique 25 bp insertion was identified in the NILs-R compared to the NILs-S and previously published wheat genomes. An InDel marker was developed and co-segregated with YrAYH. Agronomic trait evaluation of the NILs suggested that YrAYH not only reduces the impact of stripe rust but was also associated with a gene that increases plant height and spike length.

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