When to sear, when to burn, and when to chop: The art of substrate modification

• David N. Tryon, MD,
• Abhishek J. Deshmukh, MBBS, FACC, FHRS,
• Gurukripa N. Kowlgi, MBBS, MS, FACC, FHRS

Affiliations

David N. Tryon, MD

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

Abhishek J. Deshmukh, MBBS, FACC, FHRS

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

Gurukripa N. Kowlgi, MBBS, MS, FACC, FHRS

Address reprint requests and correspondence: Dr Gurukripa N. Kowlgi, Assistant Professor of Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55901.; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota