Respiratory Medicine Case Reports (Jan 2020)

A case of non-small cell lung cancer with long-term response after re-challenge with nivolumab

  • Keima Ito,
  • Tetsuya Oguri,
  • Norihisa Takeda,
  • Kensuke Fukumitsu,
  • Satoshi Fukuda,
  • Yoshihiro Kanemitsu,
  • Tomoko Tajiri,
  • Hirotsugu Ohkubo,
  • Masaya Takemura,
  • Ken Maeno,
  • Yutaka Ito,
  • Akio Niimi

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 29

Abstract

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A 76-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with cough and dyspnea. He was diagnosed with advanced lung cancer. Nivolumab was given as second-line treatment, cytotoxic chemotherapy was given as third-line treatment, and nivolumab re-challenge was given as fourth-line treatment. Thereafter, 41 chemotherapy courses were administered over 2 years. Currently, he is being followed with no recurrence at least 10 months after treatment. Thus, the case of a patient with advanced lung cancer who was previously unsuccessfully treated with nivolumab and then demonstrated a long-term clinical response to a re-challenge with nivolumab after cytotoxic chemotherapy and radiation therapy is presented. Keywords: Lung cancer, Nivolumab, Immune checkpoint inhibitors, PD-L1