Frontiers in Pharmacology (Jan 2024)

A protein–miRNA biomic analysis approach to explore neuroprotective potential of nobiletin in human neural progenitor cells (hNPCs)

  • Sadaf Jahan,
  • Sadaf Jahan,
  • Uzair Ahmad Ansari,
  • Uzair Ahmad Ansari,
  • Ankur Kumar Srivastava,
  • Sahar Aldosari,
  • Sahar Aldosari,
  • Nessrin Ghazi Alabdallat,
  • Nessrin Ghazi Alabdallat,
  • Arif Jamal Siddiqui,
  • Andleeb Khan,
  • Hind Muteb Albadrani,
  • Sana Sarkar,
  • Bushra Khan,
  • Mohd Adnan,
  • Aditya Bhushan Pant,
  • Aditya Bhushan Pant

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2024.1343569
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15

Abstract

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Chemical-induced neurotoxicity is increasingly recognized to accelerate the development of neurodegenerative disorders (NDs), which pose an increasing health burden to society. Attempts are being made to develop drugs that can cross the blood–brain barrier and have minimal or no side effects. Nobiletin (NOB), a polymethoxylated flavonoid with anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects, has been demonstrated to be a promising compound to treat a variety of NDs. Here, we investigated the potential role of NOB in sodium arsenate (NA)-induced deregulated miRNAs and target proteins in human neural progenitor cells (hNPCs). The proteomics and microRNA (miRNA) profiling was done for different groups, namely, unexposed control, NA-exposed, NA + NOB, and NOB groups. Following the correlation analysis between deregulated miRNAs and target proteins, RT-PCR analysis was used to validate the selected genes. The proteomic analysis showed that significantly deregulated proteins were associated with neurodegeneration pathways, response to oxidative stress, RNA processing, DNA repair, and apoptotic process following exposure to NA. The OpenArray analysis confirmed that NA exposure significantly altered miRNAs that regulate P53 signaling, Wnt signaling, cell death, and cell cycle pathways. The RT-PCR validation studies concur with proteomic data as marker genes associated with autophagy and apoptosis (HO-1, SQSTM1, LC-3, Cas3, Apaf1, HSP70, and SNCA1) were altered following NA exposure. It was observed that the treatment of NOB significantly restored the deregulated miRNAs and proteins to their basal levels. Hence, it may be considered one of its neuroprotective mechanisms. Together, the findings are promising to demonstrate the potential applicability of NOB as a neuroprotectant against chemical-induced neurotoxicity.

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