Maternal XX/X chromosome mosaicism in donor oocyte in vitro fertilization (IVF)

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate if the degree of maternal X chromosome mosaicism is correlated to the pregnancy loss rate in donor oocyte IVF in women with a Turner syndrome mosaic (TS-Mosaic) diagnosis. Design: Prospective trial. Patients and methods: Women with X chromosome Turner syndrome mosaicism and infertility were enrolled in a clinical trial. The rate of mosaicism was determined through florescence in situ hybridization (FISH) of 500 maternal lymphocytes. Following a detailed medical, including cardiac, evaluation, donor oocyte in vitro fertilization (IFV) was performed and pregnancy and pregnancy loss rates were observed. Results: The rates of maternal X chromosome mosaicism noted in the cycles from women with miscarriages (3%, 4%, 4%, and 6%) were not statistically different from cycles in TS-Mosaic women with normal deliveries (3% and 11%). These data suggest that the rate of maternal X chromosome mosaicism does not affect pregnancy loss rates in TS-Mosaic women undergoing donor oocyte IVF.

Keywords

• Turner syndrome
• Mosaic
• Mosaicism
• Pregnancy
• Donor oocyte
• IVF