Journal of Cutaneous Immunology and Allergy (Apr 2023)

Hydroxyzine‐induced fixed drug eruption and cross‐reaction with oxatomide

  • Mizuki Terada,
  • Shujiro Hayashi,
  • Maki Okamoto,
  • Ken Igawa

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cia2.12275
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 6, no. 2
pp. 59 – 60

Abstract

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There are a few reports in the literature implicating them in causing fixed drug eruption, the piperazine derivatives. In this case, although eszopiclone for insomnia medicinehas a piperazine ring, no eruption appeared so far. Oxatomide and hydroxyzine not only shared a piperazine ring but also shared two benzene rings via a methine group (=CH–). It was suspected that this shared structural group became an antigenic determinant and resulted in cross‐reactivity. Such a unique case has not been reported before.

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