Optimization of Properties for Alumina-Spinel Refractory Castables by CMA (CaO-MgO-Al₂O₃) Aggregates

Abstract

Aiming at optimizing properties of alumina-spinel refractory castables, coarse corundum particles were replaced partially with the particles of a novel porous multi-component CMA (CaO-MgO-Al2O3) aggregate in the same size. Properties including the bulk density, apparent porosity, strength, slag corrosion resistance, thermal shock resistance and thermal fatigue resistance of alumina-spinel refractory castables containing CMA aggregates were evaluated contrastively. The results demonstrated that the incorporation of CMA aggregates can significantly improve thermal shock resistance and thermal fatigue resistance of castables, although companying with slight decrease in the bulk density and strength. Moreover, slag penetration resistance of castables can also be enhanced by CMA aggregates with appropriate particle size. The influence of CMA aggregates on properties of alumina-spinel refractory castables depended strongly on their particle size.

Keywords

• CMA aggregates
• strength
• slag resistance
• thermal shock resistance
• thermal fatigue resistance