Respiratory Medicine Case Reports (Jan 2018)

IgG4-related disease presenting with combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE)

  • Masato Kono,
  • Yutaro Nakamura,
  • Yoshiyuki Oyama,
  • Go Saito,
  • Yu Koyanagi,
  • Koichi Miyashita,
  • Akari Tsutsumi,
  • Yasunori Enomoto,
  • Takeshi Kobayashi,
  • Yoshihiro Miki,
  • Dai Hashimoto,
  • Noriyuki Enomoto,
  • Thomas V. Colby,
  • Takafumi Suda,
  • Hidenori Nakamura

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 25
pp. 257 – 260

Abstract

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A 64-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with an abnormal chest shadow. The patient was a current-smoker and had a past illness of autoimmune pancreatitis with a high serum level of IgG4, 348 mg/dL. Chest CT showed upper-lobe emphysema, and lower-lobe reticulation with honeycombing, suggestive of combined pulmonary fibrosis with emphysema (CPFE). Surgical lung biopsy was revealed a usual interstitial pneumonia pattern with marked infiltration of IgG4-positive plasma cells. The patient was diagnosed with IgG4 related disease (IgG4-RD) presenting with CPFE. Pulmonary manifestation was improved by corticosteroid therapy. IgG4-RD may be an underlying condition in patient with CPFE. Keywords: Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE), IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD), Usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP)