Methods of calculating the belt foundation on the elastic ground base of winkler type

Abstract

Strip foundations on an elastic soil foundation and on a Winkler-type elastic foundation were used in the construction of buildings and structures from the most common types of shallow foundations. The article presents the results of studies related to the analysis of the features of the formation of structural solutions of strip foundations. It was found that various aspects associated with the development of multifactor mathematical models that determine the design parameters and modern regulatory requirements, provide conditions for not exceeding the limiting conditions of structures and soil base. It improves the functional quality indicators of strip foundations. Based on the results of the study, the need to study the possibilities of using strip foundations (beams on an elastic base) was identified, and the main provisions of the model of a Winkler-type soil base (with one, two and three bed coefficients) were considered. An algorithm is developed for determining the initial parameters and numerical solution of boundary value problems. The prospects of a shallow foundation model with a variable cross section or a beam of finite length with variable stiffness, which is accepted as one of the options for modifying a typical structural solution of a strip foundation, are shown.