iScience (Jul 2023)

High-efficiency electrocatalytic nitrite reduction toward ammonia synthesis on CoP@TiO2 nanoribbon array

  • Xun He,
  • Zixiao Li,
  • Jie Yao,
  • Kai Dong,
  • Xiuhong Li,
  • Long Hu,
  • Shengjun Sun,
  • Zhengwei Cai,
  • Dongdong Zheng,
  • Yongsong Luo,
  • Binwu Ying,
  • Mohamed S. Hamdy,
  • Lisi Xie,
  • Qian Liu,
  • Xuping Sun

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 26, no. 7
p. 107100

Abstract

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Summary: Electrochemical reduction of nitrite (NO2−) can satisfy the necessity for NO2− contaminant removal and deliver a sustainable pathway for ammonia (NH3) generation. Its practical application yet requires highly efficient electrocatalysts to boost NH3 yield and Faradaic efficiency (FE). In this study, CoP nanoparticle-decorated TiO2 nanoribbon array on Ti plate (CoP@TiO2/TP) is verified as a high-efficiency electrocatalyst for the selective reduction of NO2− to NH3. When measured in 0.1 M NaOH with NO2−, the freestanding CoP@TiO2/TP electrode delivers a large NH3 yield of 849.57 μmol h−1 cm−2 and a high FE of 97.01% with good stability. Remarkably, the subsequently fabricated Zn–NO2− battery achieves a high power density of 1.24 mW cm−2 while delivering a NH3 yield of 714.40 μg h−1 cm−2.

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