GeV Variability Properties of TeV Blazars Detected by Fermi-LAT

Abstract

Variability is a prominent observational feature of blazars. The high-energy radiation mechanism of jets has always been important but is still unclear. In this work, we performed a detailed analysis using Fermi-LAT data across 15 yr and obtained GeV light-curve information for 78 TeV blazars detected by Fermi. We provided annual GeV fluxes and corresponding spectral indices for the 78 TeV blazars and thorough monthly GeV fluxes for a subsample of 41 bright blazars. Our results suggest a strong correlation between the γ -ray photon index and $\mathrm{log}{L}_{\gamma }$ for the flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) and high-energy peaked BL Lacs. Fourteen sources in our sample show significant GeV outbursts/flares above the relatively stable, low-flux light curve, with six of them showing a clear sharp peak profile in their 5 day binned light curves. We quantified the variability utilizing the fractional variability parameter F _var , and found that the flux of the FSRQs showed significantly stronger variability than that of the BL Lacs. The 41 bright blazars in this work are best fit by a log-normal flux distribution. We checked the spectral behavior and found 11 out of the 14 sources show a bluer-when-brighter trend, suggesting this spectral behavior for these TeV blazars at the GeV band arises from the mechanism in which the synchrotron-self Compton process dominates the GeV emission. Our research offers a systematic analysis of the GeV variability properties of TeV blazars and serves as a helpful resource for further associated blazar studies.

Keywords

• Relativistic jets
• Active galactic nuclei
• Gamma-ray observatories