Проблеми екології та медицини (Aug 2022)

DYNAMICS OF INDICATIONS OF INCIDENCE OF MALIGNANT NEUTRALS OF THE MAMMARY GLAND AND CERVIX AMONG THE FEMALE POPULATION OF POLTAVA REGION

  • O.Ya. Vovk,
  • I.A. Golovanova

DOI
https://doi.org/10.31718/mep.2022.26.3-4.02
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 26, no. 3-4
pp. 11 – 15

Abstract

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Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer in women, its share in the structure of all oncological morbidity in the European region is 28%. Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death in women. We analyzed the statistical data of the Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine for 2012–2021, data of the National Cancer Registry of Ukraine, and data of the European Union of WHO as well as form No. 7 “Report on morbidity of malignant neoplasms”, Poltava. The analysis of dynamics from 2012-2021 was carried out. Data entry and statistical analysis were performed using IBM Statistical Package for the Social Science (IBM SPSS) version 25.0. The comparative examination of the incidence of malignant neoplasms of the breast and cervix in the female population of the Poltava region with the indicators for Ukraine demonstrates that neoplasms of the breast in women of the Poltava region occur 21.2% more often than in Ukraine as a whole, at the same time, cervical cancer among women of the Poltava region is registered 33.7% more often than in Ukraine. Over the period of 10 years, the mortality of the female population from malignant neoplasms of the breast and cervix has shown slight fluctuations. When compared with 2012, the mortality of women from cervical cancer tends to decrease. Hence, in 2020, the rate decreased by 13.6% (from 9.2 per 100.000 people in 2012 to 7.95 per 100.000 people in 2020). However, in 2021, this indicator increased to 9.3 per 100.000 people. The prevalence of breast neoplasms among the female population of the Poltava region indicates a 41.4% increase over the past 10 years (601.7 per 100.000 people in 2012 to 850.7 per 100.000 people in 2021). Over the past 10 years, the prevalence of cervical cancer tended to increase (+ 26.1%). In 2021, compared to the previous year, there was a slight reduction in the registration of this pathology, and there was also a drop in the growth rate (241.3 per 100.000 people in 2012 to 304.3 per 100.000 people in 2021).

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