Frontiers in Microbiology (Jan 2018)

Family Aggregation of HTLV-1 Infection Associated with FAS -670A/G Polymorphism: A Case Report

  • Antonio C. R. Vallinoto,
  • Bárbara B. Santana,
  • Maria A. F. Queiroz,
  • Andrea N. M. R. da Silva,
  • Izaura M. V. Cayres-Vallinoto,
  • Carlos A. da Costa,
  • Maisa S. de Sousa,
  • Ricardo Ishak

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.02685
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8

Abstract

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Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1) infection has been associated with ATL and inflammatory diseases but remains a neglected health problem. HTLV-1 associated diseases were originally described as sporadic entities, but family aggregations have been reported. Viral, genetic, immunological and behavioral factors were used to explain family clusters, but until now a clear explanation remains uncertain. In the present study we report, for the first time, a family cluster of diseased persons presenting the infection across three generations associated with FAS -670A/G polymorphism.

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