Results in Physics (Mar 2019)

Exciton-phonon and exciton-exciton interactions in GaAs by time-resolved optical reflectivity

  • Xu-Chen Nie,
  • Hai-Yun Liu,
  • Xiu Zhang,
  • Cong-Ying Jiang,
  • Shi-Zhong Zhao,
  • Quan-Ping Zhao,
  • Fan Li,
  • Lili Yue,
  • Jian-Qiao Meng,
  • Yu-Xia Duan,
  • Shi-Bing Liu

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12
pp. 1089 – 1090

Abstract

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We present the study of the ultrafast carrier dynamics in bulk GaAs at 6 K, by time-resolved optical reflectivity in a wide range of excitation densities. We observe an exciton-phonon interaction at low excitation densities, in terms of a mono-exponential relaxation. Further increase of excitation density above a critical value nc, stimulates a bi-exponential relaxation in which the fast one is added owing to an exciton-exciton scattering channel. Our results reveal nc∼2×1024photons/m3, about an order of magnitude higher than the Mott density previously determined by photoluminescence and terahertz spectroscopy measurements and theoretical calculations. Keywords: Exciton, Semiconductor, Ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy