COVID-19 Public Stigma Scale (COVID-PSS): development, validation, psychometric analysis and interpretation

• Kednapa Thavorn,
• Chidchanok Ruengorn,
• Surapon Nochaiwong,
• Ratanaporn Awiphan,
• Penkarn Kanjanarat,
• Yongyuth Ruanta,
• Chabaphai Phosuya,
• Waraporn Boonchieng,
• Sirisak Nanta,
• Wilaiwan Chongruksut,
• Nahathai Wongpakaran,
• Tinakon Wongpakaran

Affiliations

Kednapa Thavorn

Pharmacoepidemiology and Statistics Research Center (PESRC), Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

Chidchanok Ruengorn

Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

Surapon Nochaiwong

Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

Ratanaporn Awiphan

Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

Penkarn Kanjanarat

Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

Yongyuth Ruanta

Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

Chabaphai Phosuya

Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

Waraporn Boonchieng

Faculty of Public Health, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

Sirisak Nanta

Pharmacoepidemiology and Statistics Research Center (PESRC), Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

Wilaiwan Chongruksut

Pharmacoepidemiology and Statistics Research Center (PESRC), Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

Nahathai Wongpakaran

Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

Tinakon Wongpakaran

Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand