PLoS ONE (Jan 2022)

Neutralizing antibodies levels are increased in individuals with heterologous vaccination and hybrid immunity with Ad5-nCoV in the north of Mexico.

  • Karla Cervantes-Luevano,
  • Astrid N Espino-Vazquez,
  • Gonzalo Flores-Acosta,
  • Johanna Bernaldez-Sarabia,
  • Olivia Cabanillas-Bernal,
  • Jahaziel Gasperin-Bulbarela,
  • Ricardo Gonzalez-Sanchez,
  • Andreu Comas-Garcia,
  • Alexei F Licea-Navarro

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269032
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 17, no. 6
p. e0269032

Abstract

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The coordinated efforts to stop the spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) include massive immunization of the population at a global scale. The humoral immunity against COVID-19 is conferred by neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) that occur during the post-infection period and upon vaccination. Here, we provide robust data showing that potent neutralizing antibodies are induced in convalescent patients of SARS-CoV-2 infection who have been immunized with different types of vaccines, and patients with no previous history of COVID-19 immunized with a mixed vaccination schedule regardless of the previous infection. More importantly, we showed that a heterologous prime-boost in individuals with Ad5-nCoV (Cansino) vaccine induces higher NAbs levels in comparison to a single vaccination scheme alone.