BMC Medical Education (Aug 2023)

Afghan medical students’ perceptions, and experiences of their medical education and their professional intentions: a cross-sectional study

  • Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai,
  • Mohammad Hashim Wafa,
  • Khalid Akbari,
  • Zabihullah Anwary,
  • Ahmad Haroon Baray,
  • Hadia Sayam,
  • Abdul Wahed Wasiq

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04577-7
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 23, no. 1
pp. 1 – 8

Abstract

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Abstract Background Numerous challenges have crippled the Afghan healthcare system on individual, organizational, and societal levels. The Afghans have acknowledged that an evidence-based perspective is paramount to enhancing medical training capacities across the country, which may, in turn, best ensure appointing highly competent authorities to address health system problems on such multiple levels. Objectives This study assessed current Afghan senior medical students’ perceptions, and experiences of their medical education and their future professional intentions. Methods We conducted this cross-sectional study at seven public and private Afghan medical institutes from March to April 2022. We invited 665 senior medical students through an anonymous survey using the Google survey online forms via social-media platforms, such as WhatsApp Messenger. Descriptive statistics were employed for the data analyses. Results The mean age (± SD) of the students was 23.7 (± 2.2) years and males constituted 79.9% (510) of the study sample. About 22.6% of them rated their medical training as excellent, and nearly a third of them (37%) said that it is good. Nearly half (48.7%) of the students would prefer to stay in Afghanistan. The leading motives for moving overseas were to obtain more advanced and quality education (69.9%), and a decent personal life (43.9%). Nearly two-thirds (67.4%) of them asserted that current political and armed conflicts in Afghanistan may have influenced their professional choices. Conclusion This study epitomizes that the quality of medical education in Afghanistan has room for growth and development to meet the standards set on regional and global grounds.

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