Viruses (Jul 2024)

Detection of Bombali Virus in a <i>Mops condylurus</i> Bat in Kyela, Tanzania

  • Ariane Düx,
  • Sudi E. Lwitiho,
  • Ahidjo Ayouba,
  • Caroline Röthemeier,
  • Kevin Merkel,
  • Sabrina Weiss,
  • Guillaume Thaurignac,
  • Angelika Lander,
  • Leonce Kouadio,
  • Kathrin Nowak,
  • Victor Corman,
  • Christian Drosten,
  • Emmanuel Couacy-Hymann,
  • Detlev H. Krüger,
  • Andreas Kurth,
  • Sébastien Calvignac-Spencer,
  • Martine Peeters,
  • Nyanda E. Ntinginya,
  • Fabian H. Leendertz,
  • Chacha Mangu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/v16081227
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 16, no. 8
p. 1227

Abstract

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Bombali virus (BOMV) is a novel Orthoebolavirus that has been detected in free-tailed bats in Sierra Leone, Guinea, Kenya, and Mozambique. We screened our collection of 349 free-tailed bat lungs collected in Côte d’Ivoire and Tanzania for BOMV RNA and tested 228 bat blood samples for BOMV antibodies. We did not detect BOMV-specific antibodies but found BOMV RNA in a Mops condylurus bat from Tanzania, marking the first detection of an ebolavirus in this country. Our findings further expand the geographic range of BOMV and support M. condylurus’ role as a natural BOMV host.

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