Isotopic ages of Lentiira - Kuhmo - Kostomuksha olivine lamproite - Group II kimberlites

Abstract

The Lentiira-Kuhmo-Kostomuksha triangle, along the Finland – Russian border and within the central part of the Archean Karelian craton, contains numerous examples of phlogopite-rich, ultramafic, mantle-xenocryst-bearing and, in some cases, diamond-bearing dike rocks. Laser probe Ar-Ar data on phlogopite from 3 dike rocks on the Finnish side (Lentiira, Kuhmo) all gave ages within error of each other, 1202 ± 3 Ma (2σ), 1199 ± 3 Ma (2σ) and 1204 ± 4 Ma (2σ) while a fourth sample produced mixed ages. Published Rb-Sr dates on mineralogically and chemically similar dikes from the Russian side (Kostomuksha) are 1232 ± 5 Ma. The question remains open whether these represent two distinct age populations or whether differences in isotopic system behavior are the reason for the 30 m.y. age difference.

Keywords

• kimberlite
• lamproite
• phlogopite
• biotite
• absolute age
• Ar-40/Ar-39
• Proterozoic
• Lentiira
• Seitaperä
• Kuhmo
• Finland
• Kostomuksha
• Russian Federation