Фінансово-кредитна діяльність: проблеми теорії та практики (Jun 2019)
CREATION OF THE VALUE OF NATIONAL ENTERPRISES WITH THE HELP OF THE INNOVATION CENTERS IN THE CLUSTER FORMATIONS
Abstract
The present article generalizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scholarly discussion of creating the value of enterprise through the intensification of efforts of the innovative development of enterprises and searching for the better organizational forms of the innovative politics realization both on the national and on the regional levels. Special focus is on the possibility of adapting the international experience of the innovations-active countries. Main objective of the research is the grounding of the new formation of the innovation center within the cluster formation of enterprises for the purpose of creating their value. Systematization of the literature sources and approaches to the solution of the problem of creating the value of enterprises through the use of the innovation centers in the cluster formations proved that such a suggestion is reasonable, since the existence of clusters in Ukraine is already traditional and has certain economic effects, but their direction towards the realization of the innovative priorities of the development will stipulate the growth of their value both at the national and on the international markets. The topicality of the solution of present scholarly issue is constituted by the fact that the realization of the innovative development strategy in Ukraine is impossible without searching for the better form of the enterprise innovative activity realization, studying the foreign experience of the countries which have successfully overcome the crisis and realize the innovative development programs both on the macro and micro-levels. The issue of the enterprises value creation through the realization of the innovation centers in the cluster formations was studied in the article in the following logical order: The forms, functions and results of the international models of the innovative development management are analyzed with the allocation of the standards of the United States of America, some EU states (Great Britain, Switzerland and Poland) and the East Asian standards in the context of the experience of Japan, Singapore and South Korea) for the purpose of finding the best forms of the innovative development management for the possible adaptation at the international enterprises; the positions of the world community countries are studied according to the Global innovation index, business facility rating and index of the information and communication technologies, the rating of the countries is analyzed according to the innovative activity level. The methodological tools of the research are constituted by the methods of the scientific abstraction, in the aspect of finding the forms of the innovative development, economic modeling acceptable for realization in Ukraine, when constructing the cluster formation model by the innovation centers, economic experiment during the suggestion of the business-plan of the innovative project, the analysis and synthesis methods, comparative advantages, statistical and logical methods, etc. The period from 1989 to 2018 inclusive was selected as a research period. The research object is constituted by the innovations-active countries of the world economic area, since they successfully realize the principles of the enterprises value creation through the innovative development management. The article presents the results of empirical analysis of the national conditions and foreign experience of the enterprises values creation due to the realization of the innovative development priorities which proved that the experience of using the cluster formations with the innovation center in each region of Ukraine is one of the most topical and possible ones for the implementation. The results of the conducted research may be useful for the formation of priorities of the regional innovative policy and for the enterprises, institutions, organizations which together with the educational institutions will create the condition for the successful innovative partnership and growth of the value of each component.
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