Frontiers in Oncology (Nov 2024)

Case report: Successful use of ruxolitinib to treat interstitial pneumonia as an unusual primary presentation in primary myelofibrosis—two birds with one stone

  • Pingping Xiao,
  • Zhigao Dong,
  • Qingqing Wang,
  • Junnan Su,
  • Yongquan Chen,
  • Yiwan Lin

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2024.1475036
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14

Abstract

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BackgroundInterstitial lung disease (ILD) is a rare clinical presentation of primary myelofibrosis (PMF).Case presentationWe report a case of ILD as the main manifestation on admission. A 58-year-old man was diagnosed with PMF owing to worsening anemia following treatment failure for conventional interstitial pneumonia.ResultsAnemia and interstitial pneumonia both significantly improved following treatment with a Janus kinase 2 gene inhibitor. In this report, we discuss the possible mechanisms underlying PMF complicated with ILD.

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