Photoacoustics (Aug 2023)

A method for the geometric calibration of ultrasound transducer arrays with arbitrary geometries

  • Karteekeya Sastry,
  • Yang Zhang,
  • Peng Hu,
  • Yilin Luo,
  • Xin Tong,
  • Shuai Na,
  • Lihong V. Wang

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 32
p. 100520

Abstract

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Geometric calibration of ultrasound transducer arrays is critical to optimizing the performance of photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT) systems. We present a geometric calibration method that is applicable to a wide range of PACT systems. We obtain the speed of sound and point source locations using surrogate methods, which results in a linear problem in the transducer coordinates. We characterize the estimation error, which informs our choice of the point source arrangement. We demonstrate our method in a three-dimensional PACT system and show that our method improves the contrast-to-noise ratio, the size, and the spread of point source reconstructions by 80±19%, 19±3%, and 7±1%, respectively. We reconstruct the images of a healthy human breast before and after calibration and find that the calibrated image reveals vasculatures that were previously invisible. Our work introduces a method for geometric calibration in PACT and paves the way for improving PACT image quality.

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