Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences (Jul 2021)

Towards a Biomanufactory on Mars

  • Aaron J. Berliner,
  • Aaron J. Berliner,
  • Jacob M. Hilzinger,
  • Jacob M. Hilzinger,
  • Anthony J. Abel,
  • Anthony J. Abel,
  • Matthew J. McNulty,
  • Matthew J. McNulty,
  • George Makrygiorgos,
  • George Makrygiorgos,
  • Nils J. H. Averesch,
  • Nils J. H. Averesch,
  • Soumyajit Sen Gupta,
  • Soumyajit Sen Gupta,
  • Alexander Benvenuti,
  • Alexander Benvenuti,
  • Daniel F. Caddell,
  • Daniel F. Caddell,
  • Stefano Cestellos-Blanco,
  • Stefano Cestellos-Blanco,
  • Anna Doloman,
  • Anna Doloman,
  • Skyler Friedline,
  • Skyler Friedline,
  • Davian Ho,
  • Davian Ho,
  • Wenyu Gu,
  • Wenyu Gu,
  • Avery Hill,
  • Avery Hill,
  • Paul Kusuma,
  • Paul Kusuma,
  • Isaac Lipsky,
  • Isaac Lipsky,
  • Mia Mirkovic,
  • Mia Mirkovic,
  • Jorge Luis Meraz,
  • Jorge Luis Meraz,
  • Vincent Pane,
  • Vincent Pane,
  • Kyle B. Sander,
  • Kyle B. Sander,
  • Fengzhe Shi,
  • Fengzhe Shi,
  • Jeffrey M. Skerker,
  • Jeffrey M. Skerker,
  • Alexander Styer,
  • Alexander Styer,
  • Kyle Valgardson,
  • Kyle Valgardson,
  • Kelly Wetmore,
  • Kelly Wetmore,
  • Sung-Geun Woo,
  • Sung-Geun Woo,
  • Yongao Xiong,
  • Yongao Xiong,
  • Kevin Yates,
  • Kevin Yates,
  • Cindy Zhang,
  • Cindy Zhang,
  • Shuyang Zhen,
  • Shuyang Zhen,
  • Bruce Bugbee,
  • Bruce Bugbee,
  • Douglas S. Clark,
  • Douglas S. Clark,
  • Douglas S. Clark,
  • Devin Coleman-Derr,
  • Devin Coleman-Derr,
  • Ali Mesbah,
  • Ali Mesbah,
  • Somen Nandi,
  • Somen Nandi,
  • Somen Nandi,
  • Robert M. Waymouth,
  • Robert M. Waymouth,
  • Peidong Yang,
  • Peidong Yang,
  • Peidong Yang,
  • Peidong Yang,
  • Craig S. Criddle,
  • Craig S. Criddle,
  • Karen A. McDonald,
  • Karen A. McDonald,
  • Karen A. McDonald,
  • Lance C. Seefeldt,
  • Lance C. Seefeldt,
  • Amor A. Menezes,
  • Amor A. Menezes,
  • Adam P. Arkin,
  • Adam P. Arkin,
  • Adam P. Arkin

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2021.711550
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8

Abstract

Read online

A crewed mission to and from Mars may include an exciting array of enabling biotechnologies that leverage inherent mass, power, and volume advantages over traditional abiotic approaches. In this perspective, we articulate the scientific and engineering goals and constraints, along with example systems, that guide the design of a surface biomanufactory. Extending past arguments for exploiting stand-alone elements of biology, we argue for an integrated biomanufacturing plant replete with modules for microbial in situ resource utilization, production, and recycling of food, pharmaceuticals, and biomaterials required for sustaining future intrepid astronauts. We also discuss aspirational technology trends in each of these target areas in the context of human and robotic exploration missions.

Keywords