Investigation on Aerodynamic Noise Characteristics of Coaxial Rotor in Hover

Abstract

A numerical method based on Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations and a high-efficiency trim model is developed to simulate the aerodynamics of a coaxial rotor. Farassat 1A equations are used for the prediction of thickness and loading noise. Hover cases of different thrust coefficients with torque balance are conducted. The sound pressure history of different observation points positioned below the rotor disk plane is analyzed. Results indicate that the special noise characteristics of the coaxial rotor are mainly caused by the noise superposition of the twin rotors and the unsteady loads of aerodynamic interaction. A new kind of impulsive loading noise is induced by the blade-meeting interaction. In contract to the single rotor, the loading noise of a coaxial rotor has a much larger sound pressure level in the high-frequency band. The loading noise is obviously enhanced around the blade-meeting azimuths. The maximum noise of the coaxial rotor is located immediately below the rotor disk center, while for the single rotor, it is the minimum location.

Keywords

• coaxial rotor
• aerodynamic noise
• hover
• FW-H equations
• CFD