Graphene and carbon-based nanomaterials as highly efficient adsorbents for oils and organic solvents

Abstract

This paper provides a comprehensive review of recent progress in the synthesis and performance of graphene and carbon-based nanomaterials as efficient adsorbents for oils and organic solvents. Several advantages of these adsorbents are emphasized, including adjustable three-dimensional networks, high surface area, high chemical/thermal stability, high flexibility and elasticity, and extremely high surface hydrophobicity/ oleophilicity. Technical challenges are discussed, and future research directions are proposed.

Keywords

• adsorbents
• carbon-based
• graphene
• sponge