PLoS ONE (Jan 2015)

Acute Myocardial Infarction Is a Risk Factor for New Onset Diabetes in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease.

  • Chul Soo Park,
  • Woo Baek Chung,
  • Yun Seok Choi,
  • Pum Joon Kim,
  • Jong Min Lee,
  • Ki-Hyun Baek,
  • Hee Yeol Kim,
  • Ki Dong Yoo,
  • Ki-Ho Song,
  • Wook Sung Chung,
  • Ki Bae Seung,
  • Man Young Lee,
  • Hyuk-Sang Kwon

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136354
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 8
p. e0136354

Abstract

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To test the hypothesis that acute myocardial infarction (AMI) might accelerate development of new onset diabetes in patients with coronary artery disease independent of known risk factors.We conducted a retrospective cohort study within COACT (CathOlic medical center percutAneous Coronary inTervention) registry. From a total of 9,127 subjects, 2,036 subjects were diabetes naïve and followed up for at least one year with both index and follow-up laboratory data about diabetes. Cox proportional hazard model was used to derive hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for new onset diabetes associated with AMI in univariate and multivariate analysis after adjusting several covariates.The overall hazard for diabetes was higher in AMI compared to non-AMI patients (p by log rank <0.01) with HR of 1.78 and 95% CI of 1.37-2.32 in univariate analysis. This association remained significant after adjusting covariates (HR, 1.54; 95% CI, 1.14-2.07; p<0.01). AMI was an independent predictor for higher quartile of WBC count in multivariate ordinal logistic regression analysis (OR, 6.75; 95% CI, 5.53-8.22, p<0.01). In subgroup analysis, the diabetogenic effect of AMI was more prominent in the subgroup without MetS compared to MetS patients (p for interaction<0.05). Compared to the reference group of non-AMI+nonMetS, the group of AMI+non-MetS (HR, 2.44; 95% CI, 1.58-3.76), non-AMI+MetS (HR, 3.42; 95% CI, 2.34-4.98) and AMI+MetS (HR, 4.12; 95% CI, 2.67-6.36) showed higher HR after adjusting covariates. However, the hazard was not different between the non-AMI+MetS and AMI+non-MetS groups.AMI patients have a greater risk of new-onset diabetes when compared to non AMI patients, especially those with mild metabolic abnormalities.