Mathematics (Jul 2023)

Characterizations of the Frame Bundle Admitting Metallic Structures on Almost Quadratic <i>ϕ</i>-Manifolds

  • Mohammad Nazrul Islam Khan,
  • Uday Chand De,
  • Teg Alam

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/math11143097
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 14
p. 3097

Abstract

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In this work, we have characterized the frame bundle FM admitting metallic structures on almost quadratic ϕ-manifolds ϕ2=pϕ+qI−qη⊗ζ, where p is an arbitrary constant and q is a nonzero constant. The complete lifts of an almost quadratic ϕ-structure to the metallic structure on FM are constructed. We also prove the existence of a metallic structure on FM with the aid of the J˜ tensor field, which we define. Results for the 2-Form and its derivative are then obtained. Additionally, we derive the expressions of the Nijenhuis tensor of a tensor field J˜ on FM. Finally, we construct an example of it to finish.

Keywords