Renewable energy proposal for family agriculture in rural properties in the municipality of Paty do Alferes - RJ

Abstract

In light of uncertainties regarding the availability of resources provided by the Brazilian energy matrix, energy self-sufficiency presents itself as an advantageous perspective to ensure the sustainability of rural properties. The objective was to explore the implementation of renewable energy in rural properties located in the city of Paty do Alferes – RJ, Brazil. In this sense, the aim was to understand the reality of family farmers regarding their knowledge and use of renewable energy through technical visits accompanied by interviews. Based on data collection and context analysis, the study proposed disseminating the technology, recommending the most suitable type of renewable energy for each property based on technical-scientific knowledge. It was found that the property owners are not familiar with the knowledge and use of renewable energy. The amount paid for consumed energy proved to be significant in the family budget. Therefore, the adoption of renewable energy can positively impact the socioeconomic conditions of rural farmers. For electricity generation, a photovoltaic solar system was proposed for Sites A and B, while for Site C an Indian-type anaerobic biodigester was recommended, and for Site D, the installation of a wind turbine for water pumping.

Keywords

• energy independence
• alternative energy
• clean energy
• rural property.