Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience (Mar 2022)

The Slack Channel Deletion Causes Mechanical Pain Hypersensitivity in Mice

  • Ye Liu,
  • Ye Liu,
  • Ye Liu,
  • Fang-Fang Zhang,
  • Fang-Fang Zhang,
  • Fang-Fang Zhang,
  • Ying Song,
  • Ying Song,
  • Ying Song,
  • Ran Wang,
  • Ran Wang,
  • Qi Zhang,
  • Qi Zhang,
  • Qi Zhang,
  • Zhong-Shan Shen,
  • Zhong-Shan Shen,
  • Zhong-Shan Shen,
  • Fei-Fei Zhang,
  • Fei-Fei Zhang,
  • Fei-Fei Zhang,
  • Dan-Ya Zhong,
  • Dan-Ya Zhong,
  • Dan-Ya Zhong,
  • Xiao-Hui Wang,
  • Xiao-Hui Wang,
  • Xiao-Hui Wang,
  • Qing Guo,
  • Qing Guo,
  • Qing Guo,
  • Qiong-Yao Tang,
  • Qiong-Yao Tang,
  • Qiong-Yao Tang,
  • Zhe Zhang,
  • Zhe Zhang,
  • Zhe Zhang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnmol.2022.811441
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15

Abstract

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The role of the Slack (also known as Slo2.2, KNa1.1, or KCNT1) channel in pain-sensing is still in debate on which kind of pain it regulates. In the present study, we found that the Slack–/– mice exhibited decreased mechanical pain threshold but normal heat and cold pain sensitivity. Subsequently, X-gal staining, in situ hybridization, and immunofluorescence staining revealed high expression of the Slack channel in Isolectin B4 positive (IB4+) neurons in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) and somatostatin-positive (SOM+) neurons in the spinal cord. Patch-clamp recordings indicated the firing frequency was increased in both small neurons in DRG and spinal SOM+ neurons in the Slack–/– mice whereas no obvious slow afterhyperpolarization was observed in both WT mice and Slack–/– mice. Furthermore, we found Kcnt1 gene expression in spinal SOM+ neurons in Slack–/– mice partially relieved the mechanical pain hypersensitivity of Slack–/– mice and decreased AP firing rates of the spinal SOM+ neurons. Finally, deletion of the Slack channel in spinal SOM+ neurons is sufficient to result in mechanical pain hypersensitivity in mice. In summary, our results suggest the important role of the Slack channel in the regulation of mechanical pain-sensing both in small neurons in DRG and SOM+ neurons in the spinal dorsal horn.

Keywords