Modified Structural and Functional Properties of Fish Gelatin by Glycosylation with Galacto-Oligosaccharides

Yong Wang; Caiyun Wu; Hui Jia; Jan Mráz; Ran Zhao; Shengjie Li; Xiuping Dong; Jinfeng Pan

doi:10.3390/foods12152828

Foods (Jul 2023)

Modified Structural and Functional Properties of Fish Gelatin by Glycosylation with Galacto-Oligosaccharides

Yong Wang,
Caiyun Wu,
Hui Jia,
Jan Mráz,
Ran Zhao,
Shengjie Li,
Xiuping Dong,
Jinfeng Pan

Affiliations

Yong Wang: State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center for Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction for Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
Caiyun Wu: State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center for Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction for Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
Hui Jia: Institute of Aquaculture and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic
Jan Mráz: Institute of Aquaculture and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic
Ran Zhao: State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center for Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction for Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
Shengjie Li: State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center for Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction for Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
Xiuping Dong: State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center for Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction for Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
Jinfeng Pan: State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center for Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction for Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12152828
Journal volume & issue: Vol. 12, no. 15
p. 2828

Abstract

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This study aimed to investigate the effects of galacto-oligogalactose (GOS) glycosylation on the structural and functional properties of fish gelatin (FG). Results showed that with the increase of glycosylation time, grafting degree and browning increased, and new protein bands with increased molecular weight were observed by SDS-PAGE. Structural analysis showed that glycosylation reduced intrinsic fluorescence intensity and increased surface hydrophobicity of FG. FTIR analysis showed α-helix content decreased while random coil content increased in glycosylated FG. Emulsion activity index and emulsion stability index along with foam activity and foam stability were significantly elevated in GOS-4 and GOS-8, but FG glycosylated longer than 12 h exhibited less pronounced improvement. Glycosylated FG showed lower gel strength than control. The results indicate that moderate glycosylation could be applied to improve interfacial properties of FG.

Published in Foods

ISSN: 2304-8158 (Online)
Publisher: MDPI AG
Country of publisher: Switzerland
LCC subjects: Technology: Chemical technology
Website: http://www.mdpi.com/journal/foods

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