Plant Development in the Garden Pea as Revealed by Mutations in the <i>Crd/PsYUC1</i> Gene

Abstract

In common with other plant species, the garden pea (Pisum sativum) produces the auxin indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) from tryptophan via a single intermediate, indole-3-pyruvic acid (IPyA). IPyA is converted to IAA by PsYUC1, also known as Crispoid (Crd). Here, we extend our understanding of the developmental processes affected by the Crd gene by examining the phenotypic effects of crd gene mutations on leaves, flowers, and roots. We show that in pea, Crd/PsYUC1 is important for the initiation and identity of leaflets and tendrils, stamens, and lateral roots. We also report on aspects of auxin deactivation in pea.

Keywords

• pea
• <i>YUCCA</i>
• <i>Crispoid</i>
• auxin
• compound leaves
• organ initiation