Vestnik MGSU (Aug 2023)
Interaction of production areas of settlements with regional settlement systems at the municipal level of territorial planning
Abstract
Introduction. In modern urban planning of the Russian Federation, planning of development of municipalities in the established settlement systems has not become a priority strategic task. To date, the importance of these components of settlement systems is underestimated in the documentation of territorial planning of the settlement level, the dependence of the dynamics of the observed changes on the functional profile of the territories is not revealed, and the assessment of objects is dominated by the ascertaining rather than predictive approach. However, the planning of the territory of this level is able to reduce the acuteness of contradictions between short-term and long-term prospects of regional development, as well as to ensure the accuracy of linking the formed objects of different sizes with non-typical functional programs.Materials and methods. The methodological basis was provided by general scientific methods (system approach, system-structural analysis, comparative analysis, theoretical modelling) and special interdisciplinary methods (methods of graph-analytical modelling), scientific literature, data from official sites of statistical bodies and municipalities, open cartographic sources, urban planning documents of territorial planning.Results. For the first time the systematization of planning situations of settlements, which differ from the known examples by implementation of projects of development of territories of special economic zones of industrial type of federal and regional importance was carried out. The system of assessment of settlement territories based on the principles of structuring and allocation of planning units of municipal settlement systems, i.e. settlements, has been developed and applied. The assessment allows determining qualitative and quantitative characteristics of settlements in the aggregate, which increases the validity of location and subsequent formation of objects.Conclusions. The increment of scientific results consists in the improvement of the methodology of territorial planning of the municipal level. It is conditioned by the strengthening of the semantic importance of the settlement link in regional settlement systems. In this connection the technologies used for the development of urban planning solutions are being adjusted and the range of tasks solved by them is expanding. They are substantiated by the results of application of the system of settlement structures assessment with allocation of planning elements of the lower level of settlement, which provides comparability and typological ranking of the studied planning situations.
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