Bioherbicidal Activity of <i>Albifimbria verrucaria</i> (Formerly <i>Myrothecium verrucaria</i>) on Glyphosate-Resistant <i>Conyza canadensis</i>

Abstract

The effects of the bioherbicidal activity of the fungal phytopathogen, Albifimbria verrucaria (AV), formerly Myrothecium verrucaria, on glyphosate-resistant and –susceptible Conyza canadensis (horseweed) were examined in greenhouse and field studies. Spray applications of mycelial formulations of AV infected both glyphosate-resistant and -susceptible C. canadensis plants at various growth stages. Young plants in the rosette leaf stage of growth were controlled more efficaciously than were older plants that had bolted or that were in the inflorescence stage; nevertheless, severe injury and mortality also occurred in mature plants. The results indicate that this bioherbicidal fungus can infect and control C. canadensis, thereby demonstrating the potential of this fungus as a bioherbicidal agent against this troublesome weed, which has become resistant to various herbicides.

Keywords

• <i>Albifimbria verrucaria</i>
• <i>Myrothecium verrucaria</i>
• <i>Conyza canadensis</i>
• horseweed
• bioherbicide
• biological weed control