Frontiers in Transplantation (Mar 2024)

Case Report: Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder as a serious complication of vascularized composite allotransplantation

  • Alessandra Zaccardelli,
  • Fabienne M. Lucas,
  • Ann S. LaCasce,
  • Anil K. Chandraker,
  • Jamil R. Azzi,
  • Simon G. Talbot

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/frtra.2024.1339898
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 3

Abstract

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Vascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA) is an emerging field in transplant surgery. Despite overall positive outcomes, VCA confers risk for multiple complications related to the procedure and subsequent immunosuppression. Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) is a heterogeneous group of lymphoproliferative disorders occurring after solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant. A patient with PTLD after bilateral upper extremity transplantation is presented as well as a review of all known cases of PTLD after VCA, with a focus on the unique epidemiology, presentation, and treatment in this population.

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